Lessons from The Jew of Malta: Rejecting Religious Hatred

by John Paul Philips

Christopher Marlowe's controversial play The Jew of Malta is a powerful cautionary story about the dangers of allowing religious intolerance to take root. Through the tragic story of the Jewish merchant Barabas, we witness the cycle of violence that can erupt when one group persecutes and dehumanizes another over differences in faith.



As Catholics, we need to look at this 16th century drama and use it as a mirror to reflect on our own potential for hatred and cruelty towards those outside our religion. The Christian rulers of Malta justify stripping away the Jewish population's rights and wealth solely due to their religious identity. As Barabas accuses, "What, bring you Scripture to confirm your wrongs?" 

History has shown time and again how religious differences have been twisted to justify unspeakable acts - the Crusades, the Inquisition, modern extremism. We must reject the misguided notion that anyone who believes differently is less deserving of dignity and respect.

Barabas himself becomes consumed by an understandable outrage after the injustice he suffers. While his murderous path of vengeance is misguided, we can empathize with the hurt of having one's livelihood confiscated and being forced to convert. Violence only breeds more violence, as Marlowe bluntly states - "Murder itself, that massacre of wretches."

So what can we take away? As we continue working to combat all forms of religious bigotry in society, we must also examine our own hearts. Harboring hatred towards those of different spiritual beliefs, no matter how deeply we disagree, only perpetuates the destructive cycles witnessed in Malta. We can only win people over to Christ by loving and not hating.

Approaching others with compassion, openness and a willingness to dialogue is key to breaking these patterns of intolerance. While standing firm in our own faith, we must also love our neighbors as ourselves, even those who Hold conflicting viewpoints.

The Jew of Malta dramatizes what can go horrifically wrong when we allow religious differences to become excuses for malice and division. May it inspire us to live the true teachings of Christ - to love one another like God loved us.

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